The Science of #FallColor is Here:

Did you ever wonder what makes for a perfect autumn day’s #FallColor – If you did, here is a brief explanation of the science behuing the perfect color. Here is this week’s #FallColor map indicating the progression of your area’s fall color, or when to expect the peak color! Enjoy the great, crisp autumn color. . .

Happy Fall Season 

Why Do Autumn Leaves Change Color in the Fall?

Many regard this period as the most remarkable season of the year. The stunning hues vividly celebrate the conclusion of summer as the trees prepare for their extended slumber during the winter months.

The Science of the Pretty Fall Color Starts With Green Summers:

Photosynthesis serves as the foundation of this process. During the spring, summer, and early fall, leaves generate their vibrant green colors through the continuous production of chlorophyll. As taught in elementary science, chlorophyll is essential for a plant’s capacity to convert sunlight into glucose, which nourishes the trees. The leaves are densely populated with millions of chlorophyll cells, which collectively give them their green appearance.

Dwindling Chlorophyll:

In the absence of chlorophyll in the leaves, the vibrant hues of gold, red, yellow, and brown would be the inherent colors observable throughout the year. The specific colors that leaves exhibit are influenced by the combination of chlorophyll remnants and other pigments, as well as the species of the tree. For instance, red maples, dogwoods, red oaks, scarlet oaks, and sassafras typically display red or scarlet foliage, whereas sugar maples are known for their striking orange or intense red and yellow shades.

Shorter Days:

As the days become shorter and temperatures decrease, trees are exposed to reduced direct sunlight. This reduction leads to the breakdown of chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for the green coloration of leaves, and halts its production.

Cooler Nights:

The variation in temperature between night and day plays a significant role in the progression of autumnal hues. Specifically, nighttime temperatures ranging from 32°F to 45°F, combined with sunny daytime conditions, can facilitate the retention of sugars within the leaves, thereby intensifying their coloration.

Chemical Changes:

Chemical transformations also take place within the leaves, leading to the formation of new pigments that exhibit a spectrum of colors, including yellow, red, and blue. For instance, the red pigments known as anthocyanins are synthesized as a reaction to intense light and an accumulation of sugars in the leaves.

It Can Happen Early:

Foliar diseases such as powdery mildew, tar spot, and anthracnose may diminish the vibrancy of autumn foliage in trees. It is also important to note that if a tree dies in the fall, it will retain comparatively brighter and more vibrant leaves upon the death of the tree than in summer. Also, any tree or branch dying in the winter months will remain leafless.

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Hashtags:
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Fall Color 2023.jpg

Have a wonderful season of. . . A-U-T-U-M-N

🍁 🌰 🍃 🍂 🍁 🌰 🍃 🍂 🍁 🌰 🍃 🍂 🍁 🌰 🍃 🍂

Enjoy the great, crisp autumn color. . .

Checkout the nice crisp color, facts and links of: Courtesy of the U.S. Forest Service

Fall Colors Progression.gif

Fall Foliage Progression: Courtesy of Smoky Mountains, division of Forest Service

Links: Visit – The U.S. Forest Service

Happy Fall!

Great #FallColor Photos & Halloween Horrors Photos: In October!


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